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All different people throughout the world
have felt the need to express themselves through song,
dance and movement.
The Nile Valley in Africa became the cradle
of civilisation, with a culture that had emerged from the
south i.e. Ancient Nubia (Ethiopia/Sudan and Tanzania/Uganda). |
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With the image
that is now shown to us about Africa, it is hard for some
people to believe that the first Martial Arts started there.
But history has shown that along with advances in agriculture,
science and technology, in Nubia and Kemet (Egypt) some of
the first and most advanced fighting systems were created.
Some of these early systems like Nubian wrestling can be seen
in images on the pyramids and show the prototypes of throws,
punches and kicks. In these schools, warriors and the aristocracy
were taught through a regimented system of discipline. This
was later incorporated into the Mystery system and Egyptian
Priests learnt this as part of their spiritual duties, just
like Shaolin monks do today.
These fighting systems later went to India and then China,
becoming Tai Chi, Kung fu and in Thailand Muay Boran (Thai
Boxing). The Japanese adopted the techniques from the Chinese
and created a system designed for combat called Ju Jitsu and
Judo emerged from this. Other arts were created like Kendo
and Wada Ryu based upon, in some cases the personal preferences
of particular masters. In Japan arts like Karate and Tae Kwon
Do developed from truncated elements of Ju Jitsu and Kung
Fu.
Now there are many different styles of martial arts. There
is Jeet Kune do, developed under Bruce Lee. It is an amalgamation
of the techniques of Wing Chung mixed with Judo and Kickboxing.
There is Ninjitsu, Pent Jak Silat and Escrima, Aikido, kobudo
Aido, Kazimba Yoruba wrestling and there are styles like Capoeira.
African slaves in Brazil as a means of self-defense developed
Capoeira. Then there is Kickboxing, developed by Americans
soldiers studying Japanese Tae Kwon Do and Muay Thai during
the Second World War.
At Mashufaa we have researched the ancient
traditions and the African root of Martial Arts but we have
also incorporated what works from other systems. Mashufaa
is formal but not rigid and we celebrate those who have trained
in different styles.
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